Journal Article

Analysis of Urban Park Pathway Design Characteristics and Visitors Walking Behaviour in Minjibir Park, Kano State

Abstract

Parks are usually exclusively available set-out areas in our cities meant for relaxation and leisure activities. Walking is a low-cost physical activity that is inevitable in parks due to the need to move around and has various health benefits. This study examined the link between a specific park pathway design characteristics and visitors walking, through observations and questionnaires. It was conducted in Kano State, Minjibir Park. On-site observation was used to examine the characteristics of the pathways and also count the number of visitors on different pathway segments. Questionnaires were distributed to determine the disliked and preferred pathways by visitors. The content analysis approach was used to determine the frequently used pathways and higher percentage value was used to determine the preferred pathway attribute. It was also evident that attributes like benches, availability of water bodies, presence of shade, as well as widening, straight and highly visible pathways with flowers were preferred. The condition of the present pathways of the park was assessed to determine the most used pathways and the connecting activity it leads to. It was concluded that active areas have more users than passive areas, with the exception of the pathway along water body and the one with shades for relaxation which are both passive and had a high visitor count. By providing pathways in parks that are preferred by visitors, designers can create environmentally friendly parks that are supportive of walking as a habit and ultimately contribute to health improvement in general.

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